Teacup dogs, known for their tiny size and perpetual puppy-like appearance, have gained significant popularity. However, their small stature often comes with increased health risks. Unlike standard-sized breeds, teacup dogs are typically smaller than the breed standard and are not officially recognized by major kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Here are 10 breeds with teacup varieties:
What Is a Teacup Dog?
A teacup dog is generally defined as a dog that weighs 5 pounds or less when fully grown.
Tip: The high demand for teacup dogs can lead to unethical breeding practices. Unscrupulous breeders might breed runts or stunt a puppy’s growth through improper care. To avoid such issues, find a reputable breeder or consider adopting a full-sized small breed.
01. Pomeranian
Originally bred to herd and pull sleds, Pomeranians now come in a much smaller size. Historically weighing around 30 pounds, they’ve been bred down to a lap-sized companion. The teacup variety typically weighs under 7 pounds.
- Group: Toy (AKC)
- Height: Under 7 inches
- Weight: Under 7 pounds
- Coat and Color: Fluffy double coat; colors include black, chocolate, orange, and more
- Life Expectancy: 12 years (teacup); up to 16 years (toy)
02. Poodle
Teacup poodles, known for their intelligence and minimal shedding, weigh around 4 pounds, significantly smaller than their standard counterparts. They are a good option for those with allergies due to their low-shedding curly coats.
- Group: Toy (AKC)
- Height: Under 10 inches
- Weight: Under 6 pounds
- Coat and Color: Curly, dense coat; colors include white, apricot, and black
- Life Expectancy: 8 to 15 years
03. Beagle
Teacup beagles are smaller versions of the standard breed but are still relatively large for teacup dogs. They are friendly and energetic but can be stubborn. They respond well to training with treats and play.
- Group: Hound (AKC)
- Height: Under 15 inches
- Weight: Under 20 pounds
- Coat and Color: Short coat; colors include black and tan, brown and white, and more
- Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
04. Maltese
One of the oldest breeds, the Maltese was once considered a royal companion. The teacup Maltese weighs between 2 and 4 pounds and is well-suited for those seeking a small, affectionate companion.
- Group: Toy (AKC)
- Height: Under 7 inches
- Weight: Under 7 pounds
- Coat and Color: Silky, single-layer white coat
- Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
05. Pomsky
A hybrid of the Siberian Husky and Pomeranian, Pomskies can vary in size but typically fall within the teacup range of up to 9 pounds. They are energetic and require regular exercise.
- Group: Not AKC-recognized
- Height: Up to 10 inches (toy)
- Weight: Up to 9 pounds (toy)
- Coat and Color: Fluffy, double coat; colors include white, silver, black, and more
- Life Expectancy: 10 to 15 years
06. Yorkshire Terrier
Teacup Yorkies are extremely small, weighing just 2 to 3 pounds. They have big personalities and can be quite vocal and protective. Despite their size, they require regular exercise and socialization.
- Group: Toy (AKC)
- Height: Under 7 inches
- Weight: Under 7 pounds
- Coat and Color: Silky coat; colors include black and tan, blue and tan, and more
- Life Expectancy: 7 to 9 years (teacup); 13 to 16 years (toy)
07. Bichon Frise
Known for their playful and affectionate nature, teacup Bichons are small, fluffy dogs with a moderate need for exercise. They have a soft, dense coat and are often described as living stuffed animals.
- Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)
- Height: Under 10 inches
- Weight: Under 12 pounds
- Coat and Color: Soft, dense coat; colors include white, white and apricot, and white and cream
- Life Expectancy: 12 to 15 years
08. Chihuahua
Teacup Chihuahuas are among the smallest dogs, weighing under 6 pounds. They require proper training and socialization to avoid becoming fearful or defensive. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are also important.
- Group: Toy (AKC)
- Height: Under 5 inches
- Weight: Under 6 pounds
- Coat and Color: Smooth or long coat; colors include black, tan, and more
- Life Expectancy: 15 to 20 years
09. Pug
Teacup pugs, with their small size and calm demeanor, make excellent apartment dogs. They are generally low-energy but still benefit from training and socialization.
- Group: Toy (AKC)
- Height: Under 10 inches
- Weight: Under 14 pounds
- Coat and Color: Short, smooth coat; colors include black and fawn
- Life Expectancy: 6 to 10 years (teacup); 13 to 15 years (toy)
10. Shih Tzu
Teacup Shih Tzus, known for their long, flowing coats, are energetic and agile despite their small size. However, their flat faces make them prone to breathing issues, so they should not be over-exercised.
- Group: Toy (AKC)
- Height: Under 9 inches
- Weight: Under 9 pounds
- Coat and Color: Long, flowing coat; colors include black, blue, gold, silver, and more
- Life Expectancy: 10 to 16 years
Breeds to Avoid
Many veterinarians and responsible breeders advise against choosing teacup breeds due to their associated health risks. Teacup dogs often face a shorter lifespan and more health issues compared to their standard-sized counterparts. If you prefer a small dog, consider opting for a toy breed within the acceptable size range to avoid these risks.
FAQ
How long do teacup dog breeds live?
Life expectancy varies by breed, but teacup dogs generally live between 9 and 15 years.
How are teacup dogs bred?
Teacup dogs are typically bred by selecting the smallest puppies from each litter and breeding them, which can lead to a range of health issues.
What is the smallest teacup dog breed?
The teacup Chihuahua is the smallest, weighing under 6 pounds and standing less than 5 inches tall.
